c 20 square bright bar. Bright Bar – Steel – CS1020 – Round, Size 5/16 inch Dia – Length 6m $ 44. c 20 square bright bar

 
Bright Bar – Steel – CS1020 – Round, Size 5/16 inch Dia – Length 6m $ 44c 20 square bright bar 067kg per foot, 8mm steel is 0

Contact Supplier. At Kisco Steels, the Stainless Steel Round bars are available in various grades and sizes for a variety of industrial application purposes. Advantages achieved include improved machining, less wastage at component production stage, enhancement of. Vivekdeep Industries. EN 18 Bright Hex Bar; EN1ANL Bright Bar; SAE 4140 Alloy Steel. 19. 304 Stainless Steel Bright Round Bar. 30-0. 85 g/cm3. Stainless Steel Bar | Monel Bar | Inconel Bar | Hastelloy Bar | Alloy Steel Bar: Stainless Steel: ASTM A 409, A 182, A276. Bright Squares. 0mm 1020 BMS Square Bar: 20: 3600:. . Netherlands. 275/1, Sanganoor Main Road, Ganapathy. GST rates and HSN code for Bars And Rods Of Iron. Tolerances on cross sections. Made in India. 870 – 910°C 890 – 940°C 880 – 980°C 150 – 200°C Atlas M1020 is not a case-hardening steel, however, it may be case hardened by the blank carburising process. Forming black bars doesn’t involve second reheating passes for accuracy, and hence, they are mostly developed without any delays in the process. 24AADFB3069K1ZI. GST No. We supply MS round and square steel bars in a wide range of sizes and specifications. 9, Atika Industrial Area , Patel Chowk Rajkot - 360 002 Gujarat - INDIA. They are widely used in precision machine parts, shock absorbers, Macpherson struts, and other applications that demand exceptional accuracy and performance. Features: Finding high suitability for forging industries, grill fencing and engineering component. com. 4460 Duplex Steel Ss Bar Manufacturer. Sizes range from 4mm - 100mm (imperial sizes also available) Common grades are 080A15/070M20. Carbon Steel Round Bar C30 Manufacturer 20 Tons (Min. Stainless Steel Bright Bar: Price: Bright Surface 201 Stainless Steel Round Bar Polished ₹ 1,09,379. Gb/t 699 20# round bar Us $730-805 / ton ( fob price) S58cb c60b ck60 cm60 1060 060a62 080a62 steel round bar Us $680. Hot sale nickel 200 and nickel 201 Square Bar US $20-50 / Kilogram ( FOB Price) Nickel 201 Square Bars US $15-40 / Kilogram ( FOB Price) Nickel 201 steel round/Square Bar/bright bar US $1000-4500 / Ton ( FOB Price) Monel 400 Square Bar US $10-60 / Kilogram ( FOB Price) Monel alloy K500 Square Bar US $10-128 / Kilogram ( FOB Price). Round K1045. 50. EN 8D Bright Round Bar. Next Day Delivery available on Stock items. 5-100mm diameter are cold drawn or smooth-turned and polished. Bright Rounds: 22mm to 63. With medium tensile strength key steel is used widely in general engineering for components such as plain, gibhead, taper and parallel keys. You can get a better smoothie at Booster Juice. 4 Finish, Matt Finish, BA Finish Form : Round, Square, Hex (A/F), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc. Square. US $1000-4500 / Ton ( FOB Price) Sizes of Bright Mild Steel Flat Bar. Fabricated in compliance with the. NACE Mild Steel Bright Bar, Single Piece Length: 6 meter, Size/Dimension: 20mm-750mm ₹ 95/ Kg Get Latest Price . 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm. We pride ourselves on offering a first class cutting service with a quick turnaround to our commercial and domestic customers. Whether you're looking for Duplex Steel Square Bars, Bright Square Bar, Cronidur 30 etc, you can explore and find the best products from Tradeindia. 3) ms square bar – side. 42CrMo4 Bright Bar Physical Properties. MS – BRIGHT BAR Grade Introduction: The term Mild Steel applies to all low carbon Steel that does not contain any alloying elements in its makeup and has a carbon content that does not exceed 0. With medium tensile strength key steel is used widely in general engineering for components such as plain, gibhead, taper and parallel keys. Available in 30, 45 & 60 degree thru fully automatic both-end chamfering machine. View All Bronze. Mahavir Steel supplies a wide range of Mild Steel (MS) Square Bars. We have thousands tons stock of stainless steel sheet and coil with various size and grade,mainly include austenitic stainless steel,. angle ) US $2100-5000 / Ton ( FOB Price) SS 304 bright polish stainless steel square bar. C20. Authorized Wholesale Dealer of Bright Bars - Ms Square Bar 16mm, Carbon Bright Bars, En19 Hexagonal Bright Steel Bar and En8 Polished Round Alloy Steel Bars offered by K. 25 x 25mm. Find square steel sections for manufacturing projects and commercial items and cut products to length online. Introduction / Our Products /SS ENGINEERING WORKS (SSEW) , an ISO certified Company, roots back to 1968. Substantial Engineering Industries: Used in making overwhelming. 1. Price Range: Rs 35 to 50 Rs per Kg. Range °C: 20-100: 20-200: 20-400: 20-600: Coefficient: 12. Mild Steel D Shape Bright Bar, 20 Mm ₹ 66/Kg. Our portfolio includes technically superior DrawnBar, Square Bar, Flat Bar, Bright Round Bar, Hexagon Bar and Ground Bar. C20 / AISI SAE 1020 PROOF MACHINED BARS - 30MM DIA TO 1500MM DIA. TrustSEAL Verified. 045 ≤0. Sahil polished bright bars, single piece length: 3 meter; Square bar, material grade: ms/en8/2830/st52, size: 10mmto 1. Square CS1020. We Supply C20 Round Bars in Forged, Bright, hot rolled, cold forged, annealed, forged, normalized and quenched and tempered conditions. Bright Bars offered to find application in areas like Machined Components, Dairy Equipment, Pump. 12. 1 304L solid Stainless steel bright bar (square, round, hex. We can provide you free cutting steel in the following size range : EN1A Leaded (Pb) Round Black from sizes 23. USD $ 2350 - 2800 Per Metric Ton - ASTM A276 304 Bright Bar. They are known for their precision and accuracy in terms of dimension and are commonly used in the production of precision components such as gears, shafts, and bearings. S355J2 Bright Bar is a carbon manganese steel. Our Alloy UNS. Good price c45, 50mn wear resistant steel square bar. Manufacturer of Industrial Bars - Bright Square Bars, Mild Steel Round Bars, EN8 Flat Bars and M. en 1a bright bar. Grade C45 Carbon Steel Round Bar is an unalloyed medium carbon steel alloy. Our bright steel bar is the largest range of steel stock we carry. 00. 3kg/m, or 24. Get Quote. 60 max: 0. It possess a superior surface finishing which always appears bright giving it the name “bright bar". It is characterised by its excellent strength and weldability. AISI / SAE – 12L14. They have wide application in construction and manufacturing industries. 14084. Devasya Industries. Bright Bars are produced by using the process of cold drawing, centerless grinding, peeling, shaving, turning, or a combination of these processes. 25 X 5mm 080A15 BLUE. The entire range offered by us uses high grade steel and allied materials procured from our esteemed vendors. IS2062 – BRIGHT BAR Mechanical Properties: Thickness(mm) – 3<thk<100 Yield Strength Rehmin(N/mm2) – 315-355 Tensile Strength Rmmin (N/mm2) – 490-630 Elongation A5 min(%) – Max 22 Impact values Charpy-v-Notch Longitudinal Average from 3 specimens Thk. Us $700-2570 / ton ( fob price) 10mm bright surface 45# carbon steel material SAE 1045 steel square bars. Yellow highlighted items / quick delivery }We offer a larger range of ferrous, non-ferrous & bright steel products. It should be taken into account that Carbon content varies between 0. HSN Code HSN Description. These steels are used for structural purpose. ₹ 60 / Kg. Material Grade: C45, En8 Round C45 Carbon Steel Bright Bars, For. PB1 Tube. Contact Supplier. . Ready Stock material. Leading manufacturer Of Square Bright Bar. This makes it better for machining, and gives better mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances and straightness. MS C 55 Bright Bar, Single Piece Length: 6 meter. Bhushan En1a Leaded Round Bright Steel Bar, For Manufacturing,. 6 8 10 12 16 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 50 0. Made in India. Click to Zoom. Bright Square Bars are used when precision dimensions are required along with a bright finish. To view S355J2 chemical analysis, specification or shapes & sizes. 130mm / + 0. Thickness/Diameter: 3-4 inch, >4 inch. Material: Mild Steel. Yerik International. Select from one of the available metal types below to get started. is an independent producer of Alloy 20 Round Bar based in India, manufacturing cold drawn steel in freecutting, specifications in accordance to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 . Product Brochure. Price. 854 4. 2) ms square bar – side. Square Hollow. We take great pride in introducing ourselves as one of the leading manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of a comprehensive array of Bars that is offered in a variety of technical. 2 – 6 meters (8 to 20 feet) Chamfering. A few of the uses are rollers, pins, axles and precision components. Call 08048955002 65% Response Rate. 000mm. Bright Bar. 10kg. S Bright Round Bars offered by Fortran Steel Private Limited, Raigad, Maharashtra. . We take pleasure to introduce ourselves as one of the renowned organization for manufacturing best-in-class range of Square Bright Bars. Tube. List of Test Equipment: Please refer ANNEX –B 4. Established in 1982, UBB has continued to grow and develop, to provide the highest standards in the manufacture and distribution of cold drawn steel bar, in accordance with BS EN ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. We, “V Tech Bright Steel,” are noted because the renowned Manufacturer and Supplier of a comprehensive assortment of Bright Bar, steel plate, alloy steel, carbon steel, Structural Angle Channel, Case Hardening, and Non-Ferrous Bar. US$ 650. With five stores we provide fast and efficient delivery, for every sized job. 19ACSPJ7234M1ZU. Millimetres to Inches. 5. Round En8m Bright Bar, For Automobile Industry, Thickness: 8-40mm. £122. total calculation. INR 134/kg. Sell. Stainless Steel Square Bar Sizes / Stainless Steel Square Bar Price / 12mm Square Bar Price In India / Ss Square Bar Price / Square Steel Bar Price / 16mm Square Bar Price / Ss Square Bar Standard Sizes / 10 Mm Square Bar Price Square Bars Specification : Size : 5mm to 70 mm. Circular Hollow. FOB price US $1. Bright bars are used within the manufacture of the frames and chassis in the Automobile industry. EN32 B. 2 Years. Bright. Dhand Steels is our go-to bright bar manufacturer for Agri hardware. Mild Steel Bright Bars for Construction, Length: 3 and 6 meter. 03% sulfur, 0. Steel Industries - Offering MS Square Bright Bar, MS Bright Bar at Rs 46/kilogram(s) in Ludhiana, Punjab. SEND EMAIL. Factory Wholesale Price Free Sample Cute 316 Stainless Steel Square Bar ₹ 2,39,683. uk. 3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm. 0. 2022 All You Need to know about en4 round bars. 980 3. > bright square bar > bright mild steel square bar 20mm x 20mm. stainless steel. 4 atlas 1214fm: free machining steel bright carbon bar 36 4. EN8D is a grade commonly used for making high-strength steel components. Price in US $. SAE 1018 – BRIGHT BAR Grade Introduction: SAE 1018 Bright steel bar is usually a carbon steel alloy which has had the surface condition improved by drawing, peeling or grinding over the hot rolled finish supplied by the steel mill. We specialise in offering custom made stainless steel square bars. Their shapes, however, make them suitable for specific types of applications. Connect Now. It should be taken into account that Carbon content varies between 0. Thermal expansion: 11. We manufacture Square Bright Bars in various sizes. Straightness: 0. 2–25 mm in diameter; it is characterized by highly precise dimensions. 00785kg/m, this formula is used to calculate the weight of MS square bar in Kilogram per meter. Business listings of Bright Bar manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Delhi, ब्राइट बार विक्रेता, दिल्ली, Delhi along with their contact details & address. Stainless Steel Bar Stock List. 25-₹ 1,82,298. Bright Hexagon Bars – 22mm to 50mm. P-20: P-20+Ni: P20+S: Close. 5 mm. Bright bars are steel products geometrically precise in shape and have high dimensional tolerance. Bright Bar Hexagons – 22mm to 50mm. We manufacture high quality bright bars in. Supply Aisi Sus 304 316 321 Stainless Steel Hex Bar. Material Grade: Stainless steel. It is known for its good mechanical properties and ease of. As a result of our more than a decade of expertise, we are capable of delivering. Circular Hollow. EN8 is unalloyed medium carbon Steel (BS 970 080m40) has high strength levels compared to normal bright Mild Steel, due to thermo mechanical rolling. WHAT IS A BRIGHT BAR? “Bright bars are steel bars which are geometrically in precise shape and have tolerance which is tight. Find here online price details of companies selling Carbon Steel Bright Bar. 15% and 0. EN 8D Bright Hex Bar. Bright steel bar is a carbon black steel which has had the surface condition improved by drawing, peeling, turning or grinding the black steel finish to produce a “bright” finish. Sae 1018 steel bar, single piece length: 6 meter; Stainless steel square bar; Stainless steel square bar, material grade: ss316, size: 250. Price list of Stainless Steel Bright Bars in India. Cold Drawn AISI 304 Stainless Steel Bright Round Bar. Alloy 20 Square Bar are commonly used in parts of gas turbine engines that are subject to high temperatures and require high strength, excellent high temperature creep. Whether you're looking for Duplex Steel Square Bars, Bright Square Bar, Cronidur 30 etc, you can explore and find the best products from Tradeindia. En 8 sizes are available from 20mm up to 190mm in diameter. Car industry: For making nuts, fasteners, shafts and every one of the constituents of motors. 700 to 7000 mm. 5mm to 52. 17-4PH. Carbon steel is available as bright drawn key steel in flat and square sections. At Dhand Steels, we manufacture bright square bars with enhanced mechanical properties, greater dimensional accuracy, subtle surface finish, and are free from surface defects. 5 atlas 12l14fm: free machining steel bright carbon bar 38 4. FREE CUTTING STEEL. 1020 Bright Mild SQUARE BAR 1020 Stock Code Description Dimensions (mm) Standard Length (mm) Kg per Unit; bmssq. Tee Sections. 0. Stainless steel bright round bar ss 316 rods; 12mm- 20mm ms bright bar, polished; Round en1a bright bar , size: 4mm start; 150 mm to 350 mm round bar; Stainless steel bright round bar, for manufacturingManufacturer of Hex Bright Bars - Hex Bright Bar, Free Cutting Steel Hex Bright Bar, EN8 Hex Bright Bars and Mild Steel Hex Bright Bar offered by Dhand Steel, Ludhiana, Punjab. also used as guide rails for material handling equipment and as support bars. EN8 is suitable for all round engineering purposes that may require a Steel of greater strength. Square Bright Bar, Get suppliers, exporters, manufacturers and buyers of Square Bright Bar in India and overseas. The raw material is made into a hot-rolled steel bar. SUS 304 303 316 316L 310 310S Stainless Steel Bright Round Bar. Y 20/1, Loha Mandi, Naraina, North East Delhi, New Delhi - 110028, Dist. Difference between Hot Rolled Bar. Automobile Industry. EN8D steel bars are known for their excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile. From historic buildings to lavish gardens, lush forests to phenomenal farm-to-table restaurants, along with one of the best shopping scenes in the Pacific Northwest,. Product Information. 20 stories · 897. All hexagonal bar and all square bar is cold drawn. 5 Kg. EN1A Bright BAR. 45# 1020 S355JR Q345D Hot Rolled Cold Drawn Cold Rolled Bright Surface Square Rectangle Solid Carbon Steel Bar. No. Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Kg. To produce flawless range, we have employed a highly creative team of professionals who have immense experience in the industry. The surface finish of these bars is bright and free from scale. US $ 1500 / Ton. Our offered range is developed with the help of modern machinery in adherence to the guidelines laid in the industry. Jang Bahadur Singh (Partner) Deep Industrial Corporation. EN8 is unalloyed medium carbon Steel (BS 970 080m40) has high strength levels compared to normal bright Mild Steel, due to thermo mechanical rolling. Business listings of Bright Bar manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Pune, ब्राइट बार विक्रेता, पुणे, Maharashtra along with their contact details & address. 32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID) Steel Square Bar Hex Bar size. View Gauhati based square bright bar manufacturers, suppliers and dealers. Manufacturer of Bright Bar - MS Bright Square Bar, MS Bright Hexagonal Bar, MS Bright Round Bar and Window Cut Square Bright Bars offered by Shivratna Steel Pvt Ltd, Nadiad, Gujarat. With medium tensile strength key steel is used widely in general engineering for components such as plain, gibhead, taper and parallel keys. Additional Information: Item Code: SAE1018. Mahavir Steel supplies a wide range of Mild Steel (MS) Round Bars. Mild Steel Bright Bar. ss 304 wire mesh; ss 304h wire mesh3. Shape. Welcome to Aldridge Bright Bar Ltd, one of the UK's leading, privately-owned manufacturers of bright drawn steel bar products. R. Providing EN8 round bars to our customers for over 20 years. Usage/Application: Construction. . Sift the flour, salt, and powdered sugar into a bowl and whisk together. Get Best Quote. Once again Metals4U came up trumps. Contact Supplier. Carbon steel is available as bright drawn key steel in flat and square sections. Length. Please note this is an approx Cost of EN-8 Carbon Steel Round Bar in India. 23% carbon, as well as other alloying elements such as manganese, silicon, and sulfur. SUS 630. The company specializes in all types of Bright steel bars & all grades of steel wires. C. Technical Specifications of Square Bars: Size: 16MM to 55MM. Hardened by Water Quench at 820 o C - 850 o C or oil Quench at 830 o C - 860 o C and Tempered Between 540 o C - 680 o C: Cold Drawn Size mm: up to 16mm: 17 - 40mm: 41 - 63mm:Bright steel bars, on the other hand, are made from cold drawn steel and have a shiny, polished finish. We also offer these bars in the grades specified. Size: Upto 300 mm. Tolerance in mm. Steel. 95 g/cm 3, we need the product of 7. Bright bars: Chromium type. Using this process, the bar’s shape and size can be precisely controlled without. Check updated price list of Cu-Ni 80/20 Hex/ Flat/ Square /Bright Bar from Our stock in India. Bright round bars over 100mm diameter are all smooth-turned and polished. home; about us open menu. 20 Gulalwadi, Bhuleshwar, Mumbai - 400004, Dist. com. 6% manganese, 0. Product Name. Established in the year of 1968, S. 190. 20 mm: 22 mm 25 mm 30 mm: 32 mm. • Round Bright Bars – 4 mm to 100 mm. FoodTech Kerala 2024. 18mm Mild Steel Square Bright Bar, For Construction. They are commonly used in agriculture, oil and gas, Engineering Construction, Residential Construction, Non-Residential Construction, Mining Infrastructure, Transport, and Storage. STAINLESS STEEL BRIGHT BARS SHAPE : ROUND GRADE: AISI 304 SIZE 1/8 X 6000MM Per Kg. Industrial Area, Ludhiana - 141003, Punjab, India. Our Hexagon & Square Bright Bars go through special calcium treatment and finished with high sulphur material ideal for improved machinability. All our Mild Steel Square Bars are available cut to size. 3 TO 6 MTR/AS PER REQUIRED LENGTH. ASTM SA-36; 20C8; 45C8; C-45; C-60; EN1A; CK-45; EN8M;25. Bright, Polish & Black. co. It give the structure, specifically the beam and slab, flexibility that concrete cannot supply. The resistance of SS Flat Bar to corrosion increases, with the increase. Brand: HFL. Bright mild steel bar is usually a carbon steel alloy which has had the surface condition improved by drawing, peeling or grinding over the hot rolled finish supplied by the steel mill. We have availability of sizes and grades of materials available from our facility in Wolverhampton, if required size of grade is not shown please get in touch or if you would like further information, please call us on 01902 341705. 20 x 20 in, Square Diffuser, Steel, Bright White Enamel, Domestic. It should be taken into account that Carbon content varies between 0. The 316 SS Square Rod is a little higher in strength compared to the 304 grade steel due to its chemical composition, especially the molybdenum addition in 316. bright bars , coils , sheets , plates , pipes & tubes consumers across India . Send E-mail. We can also offer services such as shott blasting and primer painting to suit your environment. Additional services are available from chamfering to grinding and much more. Bright Bars. Edcon Steel Australia's leading steel and metal superstore. Section 7 – Engineering Steel Bar – Bright Mild Steel Bar October 2016 Page 4 – Section 7 Chemical Composition(specified % limits as per AS1443) Grade 1018 is not in AS 1443. It is known for its good mechanical properties and ease of machinability, making it a popular choice for the manufacture of various components and parts. What are Bright Bars? Bright bars are raw materials that are created from stainless steel alloys through a cold drawing technique in a cold reduction mill. This procedure doesn’t allow precise control on the size and shape of the bar as it slightly shrinks after cooling. . ₹ 59 / Kilogram. Diameter and A/F Tolerances Bright bars are steel bars that are geometrically precise in shape and have a tight dimensional tolerance. NFL NBA Megan Anderson Atlanta Hawks Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Arsenal F. To produce flawless range, we have employed a highly creative team of professionals who have immense experience in the industry. Grade C45 steel Hex Bar is called as a medium carbon steel which provide tensile strengths in the modest range. IS2062 Forged Sheets and Plates. Some important Standards for round bars are IS 1732, IS 1730, IS 5986, IS 1852 etc. Black / Bright / Aluminum. DEV METAL INDUSTRIES. Steel Udyog. 5mm to 80mm. Gb/t 699 20# round bar Us $730-805 / ton ( fob price) S58cb c60b ck60 cm60 1060 060a62 080a62 steel round bar Us $680. US $650-800 / Metric Ton ( FOB Price) 10mm Bright Surface 45# Carbon Steel Material Sae 1045 Steel Round Bars. Available in heat treated condition e. 395 0. In Stock 1000mm 3. When the grade of a steel bar is 63mm, the theoretical weight of the bar is 31. 77kg £11. com or. We supply flat bars, round bars, hex bars & square bars to our customer's required specifications. 6mm- 8mm 10 mm Mild Steel Square Bar, For Construction. 63. Drawn round bars are covered by class h10, except for any supplied in the quenched and tempered condition, (i. Roundness: +/-0. With medium tensile strength key steel is used widely in general engineering for components such as plain, gibhead, taper and parallel keys. 2, Gr. 50 X 12mm 080A15 BLUE. 01 / Metric Ton: AISI Stainless steel square Bar 10mm 12mm dia ₹ 1,30,736. 00 (ex VAT) to mainland England, Wales & Central Scotland. Bright bars are basically the material produced from stainless steel alloys utilizing the technique of cold drawing in a cold reduction mill. Specifications: Dia: 6mm - 250 mm. 00. ) ROUND TEAR DROP WITH FLAT Section 7 – Engineering Steel Bar – Bright Mild Steel Bar October 2016 Page 4 – Section 7 Chemical Composition(specified % limits as per AS1443) Grade 1018 is not in AS 1443. • Hexagon Bright Bars – 4 mm to 100 mm. Grades: BS 970 230M07 / SAE 1214 (EN1A) Applications: This very popular grade of low carbon-manganese free cutting steel is widely used for the manufacture of components requiring an excellent surface finish with high production rates. 2kg/m, or 22. Stainless Steel Bright Bars, for Construction. Our vendors’ highly skilled professionals manufacture these bars using the finest grade raw material under the instruction of trained professionals. M. is a leading stainless steel round bar manufacturers located in India. 1045 Bright Carbon Steel Bar;. 75 x 75. Sole Proprietorship Entity, affianced in Manufacturing, Wholesaling and Retailing an excellent quality range of Bright Bars, Flat Bar, MS Cut File Bar, Round Bar, Square Bright Bar, Hexagon Bar, D Shaped Bright Bar, L Shaped Bright Bar, I Shaped Bright Bar, MS Wire. Square CS1020. Nearly all grades of stainless steel bars are stocked in square form, including 304/L, 304H, 309/S, 310/S, 316/L etc. 75 mm. Carbon steel is available as bright drawn key steel in flat and square sections. 120kg per foot, 10mm steel is 0. C45 Steel Bright Bars are almost always used in cold drawn or cold rolled condition as it is the cheapest form of production technique for producing bright steel bars with minimum wastage and also increases the mechanical properties.